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Glossary

What is psychographic segmentation?

Demographics say who someone is. Psychographics try to say what they are like.

DefinitionPsychographic segmentation divides an audience by what people value, believe and are interested in, rather than by who they are on paper. It exists because people with identical demographics often behave very differently.

The usual dimensions

  • Values: what a person holds important, such as sustainability, status, security, independence.
  • Interests: what they engage with by choice. The dimension most directly visible in behaviour.
  • Lifestyle: how daily life is organised, urban or rural, family or single.
  • Attitudes: positions on categories, technology, risk, spending.
  • Motivations: what a purchase is for, which can differ completely between two buyers of the same product.

Measuring it without asking

Psychographics were traditionally collected by survey, which limited them to panel-sized samples. Several dimensions can also be read from behaviour: what an audience searches for, which brands it leans towards, which events it attends and which media it uses describe interests and lifestyle fairly directly.

Interests and lifestyle are well captured by behaviour. Values and motivations are inferred and should be labelled as inference: an audience that leans towards cycling brands may be environmentally motivated, performance-motivated, or simply into cycling.

Where demographics remain the better cut

  • Legal and regulatory targeting, such as age restrictions.
  • Media bought in demographic currency, where a psychographic segment has to be translated back anyway.
  • Life-stage products, genuinely determined by life stage.
  • Small samples: psychographic cuts fragment an audience quickly.

Common mistakes

  • Presenting inference as fact. Motives read from behaviour are hypotheses. Say so, or test them with a survey.
  • Too many segments. Fragments of a few hundred people are not stable enough to plan with.
  • Replacing demographics entirely. Use psychographics alongside demographics, not instead of them.

How Rascasse uses it

Rascasse derives the interest and lifestyle side of psychographics from aggregated behaviour signals (interest affinities, brands and media an audience leans towards) and reports it next to demographics and regions, per country. It does not measure attitudes by asking people.

Related use cases: Segmentation & Personas, Audience Profiling, Content Strategy & Formats.

Related terms

Questions

Psychographic segmentation: common questions

What is the difference between psychographic and demographic segmentation?

Demographic segmentation groups people by age, gender, income or household. Psychographic segmentation groups them by values, interests, lifestyle and attitudes.

Can psychographics be measured without a survey?

Interests and lifestyle can be read from behaviour quite directly. Values and motivations can only be inferred and should be labelled that way.

When are demographics enough?

For age-restricted categories, life-stage products and media bought in demographic currency.

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